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You are here: Home1 / Retinoblastoma Resource2 / Medical Care3 / International Care4 / Questions to Ask
A child life specialist uses a toy cat with removable eye to help a young girl receiving chemotherapy cope with eye removal and artificial eyes.

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Questions to Ask

Seeking international medical care for a child with retinoblastoma is complex and expensive.

Family life may be ravaged by the experience. Many families delay care while seeking alternatives to recommended eye removal surgery.

Sadly too often the outcome is not what parents hoped for because of poor planning, limited communication and erratic follow up care..

A young boy.

Important questions must be put to the doctors and those helping you gain visas, travel and housing. You must be able to make decisions based on full knowledge of the financial, time and emotional commitments of international care.

You must also answer your own difficult questions to ensure your child has the best opportunity for life-saving care, and to protect the well-being of your entire family.

We hope the following will help you have clear conversations with all those involved in your search for your child’s best care.

Questions to Ask the Doctors

  • What are the different treatment options for my child?
  • What chance of saving sight / life do these treatment offer?
  • What is your recommended treatment plan?
  • How soon should we begin treatment?
  • What is the total cost of this treatment?
  • Does this include doctor’s fees?
  • How long should we expect to be in the country?
  • What is your plan for short, medium and long term follow up?
  • Can you work with local doctors so my child is followed up at home?
  • We can’t afford the treatment you are offering. Can you work with our doctors here to help our child get the treatment locally?
  • We don’t know any good doctors locally.  Can you help us find one?

Questions to ask about the doctor’s expertise in retinoblastoma.

Use the following “Ask the Doctor” pages for important questions about specific treatments.

  • Ask the Doctor about Enucleation
  • Ask the Doctor about Focal Therapy (visit individual pages in the section)
  • Ask the Doctor about Chemotherapy
  • Ask the Doctor about External Beam Radiotherapy or Radioactive Plaque
  • Ask the Doctor about Stem Cell Transplant
  • Ask the Investigator about Clinical Trials

Passports and Visas

  • Do I need a visa for the destination country? If so, what type?
  • Do I need to apply for a transit visa if passing through X country en route to the destination?
  • How long will the process take to grant the passports / visas?
  • Can I get same-day or expedited passports for me and my child?
  • Can I get expedited visas for me and my child?
  • What is the cost of the passport / visa for me and my child?
  • Is there an additional levy for expedited documents?
  • Where do I need to go to apply for the passport / visas?
  • Do I need to take my child when applying for her passport / visa?
  • What documents do I need to apply for the passport / visa?
  • What are the specific photographic requirements?

Transport

  • What are the costs of round-trip air travel?
  • What is the cost of booking seats on an open return ticket?
  • Does the airline have a “compassionate rate”?
  • If the airline has a donated flights program, how does it work?
  • How soon can I secure donated flights?
  • Can a mission flight organisation help?
  • What is the application process for a mission flight?
  • Do I need medical referral for a mission flight?

Accommodation

  • Is there family housing near the hospital?
  • How much does an overnight stay cost?
  • What are the application and waiting list procedures?
  • Do local hotels have patient rates?
  • What are the short- and long-term rates at local hotels?
  • What is the cost of renting an apartment month-by-month?
  • Is there an expatriate community that can help us?

Questions to Ask Yourself

  • Can we afford this treatment, and all the other costs?
  • How will the financial burden of international care impact our family?
  • How will the long separation during treatment affect our family?
  • If we go ahead with this treatment, can we afford follow up care?
  • Do the doctors have a realistic follow up plan for our child?
  • Will we be delaying treatment while we find the necessary funds?
  • How much risk does this delay pose to our child’s life?
  • Is life-saving treatment available in our country?
  • Is pursuing treatment internationally worth the risk to our child’s life if life-saving treatment is available locally?
  • If the worst happens and our child dies because we did not follow locally advised treatment, how will we cope as a family?

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  • Retinoblastoma Overview
    • How the Eye Works
    • Retinoblastoma Biology
    • Unilateral Retinoblastoma
    • Bilateral Retinoblastoma
    • Extraocular Retinoblastoma
    • Trilateral Retinoblastoma
    • Genetics of Retinoblastoma
    • Global Incidence
    • Signs and Symptoms
    • Referral and Diagnosis
    • Treatments
    • Care After Treatment
    • Prognosis
    • Retinoblastoma Glossary
  • Know the Glow
    • Fundal (Red Eye) Reflex and Red-Eye Reduction
    • White Eye Reflex
    • Photo Challenge
    • White Eye and Rb
    • White Eye after Rb Diagnosis
    • White Eye and Adults
    • PhotoRED Technique
    • Next Steps
    • Examining the Fundal / Red Reflex
  • Medical Care
    • Questions to Ask the Medical Team and Yourself
    • Diagnosis and Staging
      • Staging Systems
      • Multidisciplinary Team and Tumour Board
      • Treatment Plan and Care Pathway
      • Hospital Packing Tips
    • Retinoblastoma Genetics
      • Rb Genetics Explained
      • Mosaic Mutations
      • MYCNA Retinoblastoma
      • Genetic Counseling
      • Genetic Testing
      • Genetic Test Results
      • Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD)
      • Genetics Glossary
    • A Therapeutic Alliance
      • Your Child’s Doctors
      • Good Communication
      • Resolving Conflict
      • Second Opinions
      • Changing Doctors
      • Medical Staff
    • Medical Procedures
      • Informed Consent
      • Procedure Pain
      • Blood Draw
      • Bone Marrow Aspiration
      • Bone Scan
      • Chest X-ray
      • CT Scan
      • Echocardiogram
      • EUA
      • Eye Pressure Test
      • General Anaesthetic
      • Hearing Tests
      • Inserting an IV
      • Intrathecal Injection
      • Lumbar Puncture
      • MRI Scan
      • Radionuclide GFR
      • Subcutaneous Injection
      • Taking a Temperature
      • Transfusion
      • Ultrasound of the Eye
      • Vision Testing
      • Vision Testing – Support Your Child
      • Vision Testing – Just For Kids!
    • Treatment
      • Risk of Under-Treatment and Over-Treatment
        • Reduce Risk of Under-Treatment and Over-Treatment
      • Treatment Decision Making Guide
        • Step 1 – Acknowledge Your Thoughts and Feelings
        • Step 2 – Understand Your Decision-Making Style
        • Step 3 – Find Your Expert Team
        • Step 4 – Understand Shared Decision Making and Informed Consent
        • Step 5 – Set an Intention to Make Balanced Decisions
        • Step 6 – Learn About Retinoblastoma
        • Step 7 – Evaluate Your Options
        • Step 8 – Consider Your Values and Goals
        • Step 9 – Manage Disagreement and Conflict
        • Step 10 – Make Your Decision
        • Step 11 – Review Your Decision
        • Step 12 – Support Your Child and Yourself
        • Review the 12 Decision Making Steps
      • Enucleation
        • Making the Decision
        • Eye Removal Surgery
        • Orbital Implants
        • Types of Orbital Implant
        • Side Effects
        • Pathology
        • After Surgery
        • Coping with Other People
        • Artificial Eyes
        • Artificial Eye Care
      • Focal Therapy
        • Laser
        • Cryotherapy
        • Periocular Chemotherapy
        • Intravitreal Chemotherapy
      • Chemotherapy
        • Chemotherapy for Rb
        • Intra-Arterial Chemotherapy
        • Regimens and Protocols
        • During Treatment
        • Central Venous Catheter
        • CVC Care and Risks
        • Blood Test Results
        • When to Call the Doctor
      • Radiation Therapy
        • Radioactive Plaque
        • Coping With Isolation
        • Radiotherapy
        • Radiotherapy Planning
        • Treatment Process
        • EBRT Side Effects
        • Ask the Doctor
      • Transplant
        • Types of Transplant
        • Transplant Process
        • Coping With Transplant
        • Complications
        • Long-term side effects
        • Ask the Doctor
      • Side Effects
        • Low Blood Counts
        • Pneumonia and Chickenpox
        • Protect Your Neutropaenic Child
        • Pets and Infection Risk
        • Fatigue
        • Pain
        • Hair Loss
        • Nausea and Vomiting
        • Taste Changes
        • Oral Care
        • Skin and Nails
        • Diarrhoea
        • Constipation
        • Bed Wetting
        • When to Call the Doctor
      • Occlusion Therapy (Eye Patching)
        • Introduction to Eye Patching
        • Preparing to Patch
        • Support Your Patching Child
        • Eye Patching – Just For Kids!
    • Clinical Research
      • Clinical Research Introduction
      • Clinical Research Phases
      • Protocol Document
      • Monitoring and Safety
      • Rb Clinical Research
      • Informed Consent
      • Ask the Investigator
      • Ethnography Research
      • Patient-Led Research – A New Approach
      • Patient-Led Research – Challenges and Development
    • Surviving Hospital
      • Advocate for Your Child
      • Packing for Hospital
      • Hospital Life
      • Your Child’s Space
      • Record Keeping
      • Recreation
    • International Care
      • Contacting Doctors
      • Finances and Fundraising
      • Travel and Housing
      • Questions to Ask
    • End of Treatment
      • Celebration
      • Follow Up Care
      • Follow Up Schedule
      • Life-Long Follow Up
      • Removing the Central Line
      • A New Normal
      • Relapse
      • Second Primary Cancers
      • Symptoms of Second Primary Cancers
      • Ask the Doctors
    • End of Life Care
      • Changing Treatment Goals
      • Palliative Care
  • Child Life
    • Child Life is More Than Play
      • The Art of Child Life
    • Procedure Support
      • Stay Calm
      • Make a Plan
      • Medical Play
      • Distraction Play
      • Comfort Positions
      • Giving Eye Drops
      • Support for Needle Procedures
      • Anaesthetic Induction
      • Preparing for Surgery
      • Preparing for Enucleation
      • Imaging Scans
      • HandWashing for Kids
      • Reduce Face Touching
    • Pain Management
      • Know the Signs of Pain
      • Manage Pain
      • Mind-Body Strategies
    • Living With a Special Eye
      • Before Enucleation
      • Going to the Ocularist
      • Making an Artificial Eye
      • Handling the Special Eye
      • Keeping the Eye in Place
      • The Young Child Living With a Special Eye
      • The Older Child Living With a Special Eye
      • When There Is No Eye
    • Psychological Support
      • Reduce Your Stress
      • Infant Massage Training
      • Talking With Kids About Vision Loss
      • Talking About Vision Loss – For Kids!
      • Support and Encourage
      • Coping With Difference
      • Worry Eaters Guide
      • Personal Story Books
      • Youth Retinoblastoma Support at Upopolis
      • Camp Sunshine Rb Week
      • Activities for Isolating With Children
      • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Childhood Cancer
  • Living With Retinoblastoma
    • Children
      • Children Learn From You
      • Sibling Responses
      • Support Siblings
      • Communicate
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      • Tantrums
      • Discipline
    • Parents
      • Emotional Responses
      • Manage Anger
      • Depression and PTSD
      • Look After Yourself
      • Relationships
      • Sharing the News
      • Update People
      • Seek and Accept Help
    • Grandparents
      • Genetic Implications
      • How You Can Help
      • Look After Yourself
    • School Life
      • Effects of Treatment
      • Preparing For School
      • School Activities
      • Artificial Eye Care
      • Infection Control
      • Older Children
      • Advice for Teachers
    • Eye Care
      • Prevent Eye Injury
      • First Aid for the Eyes
      • Nutrition for the Eyes
    • Bereavement
      • End Of Life Care
      • Before the Funeral
      • Acts of Remembrance
      • Parental Grief
      • Sibling Grief
      • Carrying the Torch
    • Focus on Hope
      • False Hope
      • Encourage Hope
      • The First Alphabet of Hope
      • Alphabet of Hope 2018
      • Alphabet of Hope 2019 – #LifeBeyondRb
      • Alphabet of Hope 2020 – #FamilyInSight
      • Alphabet of Hope 2021 – #MindAndBody
      • Alphabet of Hope 2022 – #RbCare
      • Alphabet of Hope 2023 – #RbResearch
      • Alphabet of Hope 2024 – #RbEarlyDiagnosis
      • Alphabet of Hope 2025-2026 – #RbChildLife
  • Family and Friends
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    • Words That Help
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    • Help During the Holidays
  • Through Our Eyes
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    • Bilateral Rb
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      • Angie, Kieran and Cameron (UK)
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      • Hope (South Africa)
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      • Ella Nina (Burundi)
      • Ernest (Kenya)
    • Extraocular Rb
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      • Ross Richard (USA)
      • Bella (Philippines)
      • Sera (Fiji)
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    • Trilateral Rb
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  • Other Organizations
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    • Hospital Housing
    • Support for Children
    • Support for Siblings
    • Support for Survivors
    • Cancer Camps
    • Wish Granting
    • Disability Support
    • Bereavement Support
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